Challenges of Boko Haram Insurgence on Nigeria’s Educational Sector Essays

Challenges of Boko Haram Insurgence on Nigeria’s Educational Sector Essays Challenges of Boko Haram Insurgence on Nigeria’s Educational Sector Essay Challenges of Boko Haram Insurgence on Nigeria’s Educational Sector Essay The activities of the Islamic extremist religious order. Boko Haram has adversely affected Nigeria’s educational sector. This fact is non hidden as the name of the sect alone signifies a entire call against instruction ( western instruction ) and schooling. Boko means book or western acquisition in Hausa linguistic communication and Haram means out or iniquitous in Arabic linguistic communication. therefore the group’s name entirely is a run against western instruction and schooling. Nigeria’s instruction sector at all degree is enduring as a consequence of the current prevalent security state of affairs in the North. a part where school registration has been the lowest in Nigeria. The sect’s activities have affected Nigeria’s educational sector in the undermentioned ways ; The sect’s activity has led to devastation of school edifices and other academic installations It has led to decease of academic experts It has led to exodus of academic experts and deficit of qualified learning work force in northern Nigeria It has led to distraction and recreation of government’s attending from the educational sector It has led to finish break of academic calendar in the part. So far this twelvemonth. 15 schools have been burnt down in Maiduguri. the capital of Nigeria’s Borno State. forcing over 700 kids out of formal instruction and forcing down registration rates in an already sick – educated part. The Islamic Boko Haram group is widely blamed for the onslaughts but the world seems to be more complex. Both public and private schools in Maiduguri have been doused with gasolene at dark and set on fire. Crude homemade bombs and sodium carbonate bottles filled with gasolene have been hurled at the bare bones concrete schoolrooms Nigeria offers its kids. The simple xanthous frontages have been blackened and the field desks method to distorted pipes. go forthing 1000s of kids without a topographic point to larn. stranded at place and underfoot. while dying parents plead with Nigerians governments to come up with a eventuality program for their instruction. In a picture posted on You Tube in February 2012. Boko Haram called on its follows to destruct schools supplying western instruction in revenge for the alleged targeting of Korani schools by the armed forces. The spokes adult male of the religious order. Abul Quqa. said the onslaughts were in response to what he called a targeting of the city’s ( ie Maiduguri ) abundant unfastened – air Islamic schools by governments. Since February when this call was made. many schools including private schools have been destroyed. However functionaries of the province have denied any of such onslaughts or run as immature male childs can be seen having lesson untroubled allover Maiduguri ( the New York Times. 2012 ) . This new dimensional displacement of the religious orders onslaught has legion inauspicious effects on educational development of the part and the state at big. Harmonizing to Nigeria Education Data Survey 2010. school registration in Borno province is already low by 28 per cent than any other province in Nigeria. No uncertainty. the recent onslaught have made parents and guardians’ to retreat their kids from schools and has made it hard for instructors and assistance groups to carry parents to allow their kids remain on at schools. Eric Gultscluss ( a research worker in Nigeria for the Watching Human Right Organization ) noted that it is non merely the pupils at the targeted schools that end up being affected as targeting of schools can do kids in neighbouring schools to remain place or bead out wholly for fright of farther onslaughts. The targeting of kids indirectly and devastation of schools in Maiduguri has bewildered and demoralised pupils. parents and instructors in a manner that the day-to-day onslaughts have non. Furthermore. the onslaughts have led to decease of academic experts learning in all degrees of Nigeria’s educational system runing from primary to secondary and beyond. On Sun. 29 April. 2012. members of the religious order attacked Christian workshops in Bayero University Campus. Kano ensuing to decease of 20 pupils and 2 professor of the university. Harmonizing to an oculus informant. the aggressors arrived in a auto and two bikes and throw little homemade bombs to pull out believers before hiting at them as they attempt to fly. The onslaught led to the decease of Professor Jerome Ayodele. a professor of chemical science and Professor Andrew Leo Ogbonyomi. a professor of library scientific discipline with approximately 20 others dead and tonss of others injured. ( Ikhilae. 2012 ) . Undoubtedly. this is a reverse for educational development in the state. Besides the continuity of insecurity in the North which has led to lose of approximately 700 lives so far this twelvemonth ( 2012 ) . has led to exodus of academic experts and deficit of qualified learning adult male power in the part. It has besides led to refusal of NYSC members who constitute about 50 per cent of learning adult male power in the part to function in the part. Maijawa Dawayo. Chairman. Yobe State Teaching Service Board. in an interview with Nations News Paper on 9 Feb. . 2012 has this to state. the recent handbill by the National Youth Service Corps ( NYSC ) that corps members who constitute 50 per cent of the board’s adult male power should no longer be posted to senior secondary schools in the province would hold an inauspicious consequence on the educational sector of the State. Most of the corps members are non interested in coming here once more because of insecurity in the North. We are in a hard state of affairs and something demands to be done desperately to work out the job. The corps members constitute 50 per cent of the work force in our schools and the caput of the strategy had issued a round that corps members would no longer be posted to senior secondary schools ( The Nation. 9 Feb. 2012 ) . Dawoye’s fright and plaint was subsequently made populace and a world in July 2012 when NYSC members posted to Borno. Yobe. Kano. Kaduna. Niger. Plateau and Bauchi province refused to function in the provinces and protested against their deployment to the violent prone provinces. Corps members and their parents took to the street to protest their deployment to the Northern States when the 2012 NYSC Bach B list came out reasoning that it is mindless to post immature alumnus to these provinces. Most of the parents vowed non to let their kids to travel and be killed by Boko Haram ( National Mirror. 2 July. 2012 ) . Awosuru Lola. a alumnus of Ladoke Akintola University of Technology ( LAUTECH ) . Ogbomoso in Oyo province. who was posted to plateau province said his male parent hard ordered him non to describe at the cantonment for whatever ground. Besides Badiru Tajiudeen. a alumnus of measure surveying of Obafemi Awolowo University ( O. A. U ) . Ile – Ife. posted to Zamfara province vowed that nil could maintain him beyond the compulsory three hebdomads of orientation programme in the cantonment. He besides said that his parents are even loath in let go ofing him to take part in the three hebdomads orientation and warned him to abort the programme if he is non transferred back to the West ( National Mirror. 2 July. 2012 ) . This development will do a annihilating grade on the educational sector of the affected northern provinces. It will be recalled that 10 immature corps members lost their lives during the station – presidential election protest/violence in some northern provinces in April 2011. while others lost their lives in other violent clangs in the part. The instance of other Southerners who are instructors in the part is non different from that of NYSC members as most of them have found the issue door from the part. Dawayo confirmed this when he said that 80 per cent of Yobe State contract instructors who are from other provinces have left Yobe because of the same job of insecurity ( The Nation Feb 9. 2012 ) In add-on. insecurity in the part caused by Boko Haram has besides led to finish break of academic calendar in the part. Most of the onslaughts neer go without infliction of curfew by the authorities. The onslaughts have in some instances led to infliction of 24 hours curfew and when such curfew is imposed. both pupils and instructors are affected and this on the long tally adversely affects the academic calendar which stipulates when school starts and when it ends every bit good as what should be done in the school and when therefore pulling pupils in the part behind their opposite numbers in other peaceable provinces. It is of import that I province it clearly at this occasion that the North is a part where instruction registration and development is the least in the state and the current security state of affairs is bound to intensify the educational sufferings of the North and farther widen the spread between it and the South. While private higher establishment are quickly jumping up in the South to complement the over – stretched public establishments. merely a smattering has been established in the North and the few 1s have come under Boko Haram onslaughts. Harmonizing to National University committee ( NUC ) . 50 private universities have been licensed to run in the state. Out of this 50. fewer than 15 are established in the North. What this implies is a black hereafter for educational development of the part and a black hereafter for immature kids in the part and this by deduction is unsafe to Nigeria’s peace. integrity and development. No affair how one looks at it. the onslaughts by the religious order on schools have left many destructive Markss on the hereafter of affected kids in the part and the state at big. The affected kids are at place which means a black hereafter for them and the state at big because the hereafter of a state depends on the sort and quality of instruction it offers its kids. Finally. the rebellion of Boko Haram has led to distraction and recreation of both Federal and affected State government’s attending from the educational sector. This is apparent in the 2012 one-year budgetary allotment of the Federal Government in which the head – bugling ball of 921. 91 billion was allocated to security entirely. while instruction on which the hereafter of the state depends got the small ball of 400. 48 billion naira which is non up to half of what is given to security. There is no statement on the fact that both security and instruction are critical for the endurance of a state. but had it been there is peace in the state. the ball given to security would hold been considerately lower than what it has now. What the thin resources allocated to the educational sector means is a glooming and hard hereafter for the sector. This is because there will be no resources to present new educational developmental plan and the 1s already introduced will surely endure of hapless support.

Cause of crime

Cause of crime Man and crime have coexisted throughout history. Nonetheless, traditional patterns guiding the transition from childhood to adulthood have changed. Moreover, there are limited opportunities for young people to explore. For instance, unemployment rates have skyrocketed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cause of crime specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, many youths are unable to cater for their basic needs. Poverty is, thus, one of the major causes of violent crimes. The proliferation of criminal gangs in my area of jurisdiction, as director of the county juvenile court, represents a nationwide problem. Therefore, all parties involved must redouble their efforts in dealing with juvenile deliquesces and other gang-related problems. This paper provides background information on the gang problem. In the 1990s, the rate of crime rose in most parts of the world (World Youth Report, 2003). Most of these crimes were related to youths. In Western Europe alone, the rate of juvenile delinquency increased by 50%. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) (n.d.), about 33,000 gangs operate across the US today. In addition, 48% of violent crimes are committed by gangs (FBI, n.d.). In some areas, the percentage is as high as 90%. It is also estimated that these gangs have 1.4 million members. Most of the groupings are well organized and use sophisticated strategies to run their illegal activities and control neighborhoods. Some of their ways of generating money include gun and drug trafficking, kidnapping and robbery. Before preventive programs are designed, reasons behind involvement of juveniles in crime must be understood (World Youth Report, 2003). One cannot effectively deal with a problem without knowing its root causes. According to the World Youth Report (2003), sociologists believe that juvenile delinquents commit minor to serious offences. Therefore, criminal gangs differ in th eir modes of operation. Consequently, gang problems must be solved by more than one strategy. For instance, some gangs commit status crimes. A status crime is a criminal offenses related to the age of a person (World Youth Report, 2003). Peer pressure is the main driver of status crime. Sociologists use such issues to connect youth behaviors with their surroundings in an attempt to explain their actions. African American neighborhoods have the highest number of criminal gangs. This trend is associated with institutional discrimination. For instance, about one third of African Americans are born in poor neighborhoods. Furthermore, these neighborhoods are faced with innumerable social-economic hardships.Advertising Looking for essay on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The number of African Americans who can be categorized as middle class by either income levels or education is low compared to other ethnic g roups. Although their social-economic status is improving, African Americans sit at the bottom of the ethnic hierarchy (pear, 2013). Structural discrimination and lack of opportunities lead to disruptive internal behavioral patterns among African Americans. Some of these behaviors include prostitution and crime. On top, these behaviors have negative impacts on their socio-economic mobility. Proliferation of criminal gangs is brought about by socio-economic problems. According to pear (2013), in the last two years, ethnic groups with low incomes experienced a steeper drop in their incomes than those with high incomes. Undoubtedly, African Americans were the most affected. Accordingly, most gang members are African Americans. Nonetheless, criminal gangs traverse across ethnic barriers and their activities are diverse and complicated. Dismantling these gangs requires joint efforts from the community, law enforcers, courts and other stakeholders. In fact, everybody has a role to play if this problem is to be eradicated. References Federal Bureau of Investigations (n.d.). Gangs: They poison our streets with drugs, violence, and all manner of crime. Web. Pear, R. (2013, August 21). Median income rises, but is still 6% below level at start of recession in ’07. The New York Times. Web. World Youth Report (2003). Juvenile delinquency. Web.

Response paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Response paper - Assignment Example One aspect to consider in reference to the author’s use of the different publications is that he recognizes that most scholars overlook the effects of the civil war on the international level (Beckert 1407). Instead, he focuses on the structure of the cotton industry before, during and after the way to come up with his conclusions. Since the author considers the structure of the cotton industry in the three phases mentioned earlier, he provides a clear understanding of the effects that the war and the cotton industry had on global networks. The understanding does not only relate to the global web created due to trade between nations, but also the factors that contributed to global capitalism. In order to create a seamless flow of the events leading to the reconstruction of the global network of cotton production, Beckert refers to numerous historical accounts. These accounts are not only economic in nature, but also political, legal, and agricultural, among other explanations. Beckert identifies the different policy positions among the different nations as influential in encouraging the international reshaping the world cotton industry. He provides explanations regarding the manner in which the policies governed trade between cotton producing countries. These provisions are vital for determining the factors that influenced cotton production. For instance, the author identifies that the most critical foreign policy goal for the Union was the maintenance of the neutrality of the European governments. Conversely, the most critical foreign policy of the Confederacy was to gain recognition (Beckert 1417). Even though the policies were necessary for enhancing the production of cotton, they created were influential in creating a balance trade and production. In relation to the way the civil war was instrumental in creating  the global network of cotton production, the upheavals

I, Too Poem Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

I, Too Poem Analysis - Essay Example What the author spoke the black man listened because that is what the black man was going through at that time. The poem is also written in the present tense. The form of the poem is that of a free verse. It is written in five stanzas. The sentences are short but that should not fool you. They convey are very strong message. There is a very strong conversational fluidity in the sentences. The shortness of the stanzas and the sentences shows brevity of the poem and how the author was hitting the nail right on the head. He spoke plainly but portrayed the frustration of the black man in a short, precise but to the point manner. This shows the seriousness of the matter at that time that did not require to be written in long sentences to be put across. The short sentences allows the author to use very optimistic language not show despair at his current state but show optimism for a better future The author uses the metaphor ‘the darker brother’. This is used to refer to the black Americans at the time of slavery. They were not considered equals with the white and they would be treated inhumanely just because of the color of their skin. The author further goes ahead and says he will grow beautiful. This does not mean beautiful in appearance. He meant that he would be intelligent, creative and wise with a better personality just like the white man if granted the same opportunity. The author says ‘The black man goes on, laughs, eats his dinner and grows strong’. This means that as much as they were oppressed they still hoped that they would be better and much stronger in the future. The black man was bidding on time as one of his saviors because it is only with time that he will achieve the equality he longed for. They were living their lives and growing tough to prepare them for the black uprising that will come. The author goes ahead and uses an assertive language at the time when they were not even allowed to speak. He say ‘they will

Will come into handsome property Essay Example for Free

Will come into handsome property Essay Pip is very un-happy with his life, Pip loves Estella however Estella is just enticing him. Pip has been affected by Estella, Estella has made Pip feel he is common and so he decides to acquire an education. Pip turns to Biddy for support as she is well educated and he admires her with great respect. Pip has always wanted to work in a blacksmiths however he reconsiders this and thinks about the lifestyle. Our sympathy for Pip grows as we realise how un-happy he is in his place in life. Pips education is limited. He attends an evening school in the village run by Mr Wopsles Great Aunt. Usually Pip has to teach himself how to read, write and do simple sums as the teacher sleeps through the lesson. Learning to read and write does not come easily to Pip; he does not receive any help at home either. We feel sympathy for Pip as he wants to learn, however he cannot as he does not get the teaching and help he needs. Dickens does this to show how Pips home life is bad; although Joe would want to help Pip he cannot because he is not very well educated either. A lawyer from London, named Jaggers, tells Pip that the boy has great expectations and will come into handsome property. Jagger says that Pip must come to London and start his education with Mr.Pocket immediately. Pip is impatient to leave for London and begin his new life. Pip is already starting to act in a superior way; Dickens makes the readers feel distanced from Pip, due to the way he is acting. Pip says goodbye to Joe and Biddy and takes the coach to London, only then does Pip realise he might have behaved ungratefully to Joe. Pip arrives in London and is disappointed by the ugliness of it. Pip believed he was going to a paradise but is now seeing the complete opposite. Pip gets taken to Jaggers office and Jaggers tells him that he is going to stay in Barnards Inn and then going to Mr.Pockets father to see if it suits him there. Jaggers tells Pip about his allowance and then tells Wemmick to take Pip to Barnards Inn. Dickens creates sympathy towards Pip as Pip is being treated like a parcel. Jaggers spends no time on Pip and is being pragmatic towards Pip. Pips behaviour in London makes the readers feel distanced form the main character. Pip acts snobbishly and starts to show off about his Great Expectations. Pips education proceeds well but we are seeing the beginnings of Pips extravagance with money, Pip soon gets into debt as he is not used to the lifestyle. Jaggers invites Pip to dine with him and tells him to bring Herbert, Drummle and Startop. Bentley Drummle is a fellow student at Matthew Pockets. He shows himself to be bad tempered, condescending and unsociable. Drummle is a rival for Pip and there rivalry is for Estellas affection. At the party Drummle begins to boast and behave in an unpleasant manner. Jaggers soon realises that Drummle is trouble and nicknames him spider. Charles Dickens uses the adjectives idle proud niggardly and suspicious to describe Drummle. The author uses negative vocabulary to manipulate the reader about Drummle. We get the impression that all Drummle wants is attention and that also Dickens has created the character to be disliked. After the party Pip goes and says his apologies to Jaggers, this shows that Pip is transforming into a Gentleman. Pip receives a letter from Biddy, to say that Joe is coming to London. Pip doesnt want Joe to visit and says Not with pleasure. Pip has become ashamed of his background and so doesnt want Joe to visit. Joes visit is embarrassing and awkward as the blacksmith feels out of place. Joe upsets Pip by calling him Sir. Joe feels awkward like he did in Miss Havishams house, he fiddles with his hat and looks around the room and clearly displays his nerves, which creates a tense atmosphere. Dickens uses Joes visit to make the readers feel distanced from the main character as Pip has become a snob and has begun to deceive himself. Joe refuses Pips invitation to dinner and suggests that Pip would see him in a better light if he visited the forge. Dickens creates sympathy towards Pip however we still feel slightly distanced from the protagonist of the novel. Pip feels upset by Joes sudden departure but also feels ashamed of Joe and his background.

womenoed Essay on Sophocles Antigone - Sisters :: Antigone essays

Sisters Two sisters destined to love each other, but conflict interrupts their paths. The first's journey is one of self-exploration and discovery; the other's of continual oppression and hardships. Ismene and Antigone are the troubled sisters whose decisions take them on different courses, but these same choices also brought them together. Even though their actions show differently, Antigone and Ismene's morals and philosophies show that they are true sisters at heart. Antigone shows the attribute of boldness. She is constantly going her own direction. She is a leader, not a follower. "Ismene: What? You'd bury him when a law forbids the city? Antigone: Yes! He is my brother and- deny it as you will- your brother too."(61). This is where Antigone's boldness begins to surface. She is expressing her disagreement with King Creon's law. This is extremely daring of her to do because she is defying the law of the land. On the other hand, Ismene displays the quality of being a coward. She says, "Remember, we are women, we're not born to contend with men."(62). On the contrary to what Ismene's brain tells her to do, her heart is screaming to go and bury her brother, and defy Creon's dishonorable law. It is not until the middle to end of the play that Ismene's true self emerges and she agrees with Antigone. This is just one of the ways Antigone and Ismene are the same at heart, but take different paths to get to their real inner person. Another outstanding attribute of Antigone is her cleverness. "Antigone: Dear god, shout it from the rooftops. I'll hate you all the more for silence- tell the world."(64). This is in response to Ismene's promise to keep Antigone's burying of her brother a secret. Antigone's cleverness appears here because she found a way to publicly defy Creon and tell others how unjust he really is. Likewise, Ismene is intelligent and comes quick to understanding. In reply to Antigone's above statement she says, "Then go if you must, but rest assured, wild, irrational as you are, my sister, you are truly dear to the ones who love you."(64). Even though Ismene at this moment disagrees with her sister's action, she wittily understood Antigone's notion to want to collectively show her defiance of Creon. These to personalities of Antigone and Ismene also show their similarities in their philosophies.

Otranto

Amy Reid English 5720: Franta 09/27/12 The Contradiction in Women’s Roles in Castle of Otranto While each character in Horace Walpole’s Castle of Otranto seem to have their own dispositions that fuel the story, these dispositions also create a pattern intrinsic to gender. The males of the story are powerful and oppressive to their female counterparts. In contrast, the women remain devoted and submissive. Although it may seem that Walpole is trying to degrade women by use of male domination, he is actually focusing on the importance of the female role in the derivation of male power.Manfred, the prince of Otranto is at a loss as his only son Conrad dies and there is no longer anyone to pass the royal blood to another generation. After this event takes place Manfred exemplifies his character as being engrossed with power. In an attempt to produce another heir to the thrown he is determined to divorce his wife and marry Isabella. â€Å"Hippolita is no longer my wife; I di vorce her from this hour. Too long has she cursed me by her unfruitfulness: my fate depends on having sons,-and this night I trust will give a new date to my hopes (25). While Manfred’s wife has been nothing but devoted to her husband and is filled with sorrow after she hears of his plans, he remains to lack sympathy or concerns for his wife’s desires. Isabella is also at left in a position without a voice of her own; she must marry Manfred. Against Manfred’s insistence that Isabella marry him, she flees to avoid marrying such a terrible man. While fleeing Manfred Isabella begins to discover how she can use her femininity in her own power. Her gentleness had never raised her an enemy, and conscious innocence made her hope that, unless sent by the prince’s order to seek her, his servants would rather assist than prevent her flight (28). † In many instances, characteristics of femininity are viewed as weaknesses to the female characters in the novel. In this instance, Isabella’s characteristics that are associated with her identity as a female are used in an opposing way.To be gentle and innocent may be deemed as weaknesses but in this circumstance she is able to use these traits advantageously to escape and overthrow the prince’s nonconsensual plans of marriage. Without the presence of Isabella the price is powerless, as he cannot produce an heir without her presence. Walpole enforces the idea that men receive their power from women and without the presence of women they are powerless. Again this idea is present when focused on the relationship between Matilda and her father Manfred.The father daughter relationship which they share is one in which Matilda is oppressed and is at a lack of affection. Manfred even displays directly to Matilda his dissatisfaction with her being his daughter and not his son. When Matilda arrives at his door to comfort him and aid in his grievances at the loss of his son, he exclaims, à ¢â‚¬Å"Begone, I do not want a daughter (23). † He continues to deny Matilda any affection or acknowledgement and eventually ends up murdering her mistakenly thinking she is Isabella. Meanwhile, it is discovered that the Theodore is the true prince and the one to produce an heir.If Matilda would have married Theodore it is more than likely that they would have conceived a child that would now be the heir. While Manfred never acknowledged Matilda until the time of her death, he now acknowledges that the prophecy is proven true; the lordship will not be passed from his present family but instead to its real owner. In the end Matilda was Manfred’s last hope in passing on the lordship. Matilda’s death marks Manfred’s complete fall from power, as the passing of the lordship to the next generation is now impossible.

If it is possible Xiaomi trade in SA

Leno's purchase of Motorola Mobility became official on same day, and with its new subsidy, the company has become the third-largest smartened manufacturer in the world with 8 percent market share, bumping Axiom down to fourth. Still, Axiom said it has its sights set on raising enough money to become the world's most valuable private tech firm. 1. 2 International expansion In just four years, Axiom, which is known colloquially as â€Å"little rice,† has gone from a strictly low-end producer to competition for some of the largest mobile companies in China such as Apple Inc. ND Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Now, global expansion is on the horizon, but there are plenty of hurdles for Axiom to export its phones and its philosophy to the West. This called Axiom must enter the international market The process started early last ear by testing water in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore. Axiom's flash sale strategy proved a huge success in these markets. Beginning of this year, Axiom ann ounced Axiom would expand to 10 countries this year.We can see that Axiom wanted to target markets similar to China, developing countries with huge population where its low price is an advantage. Assai: Malaysia, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam; Europe: Russia, Turkey; America: Brazil, Mexico. We can see, Africa isn't in its expanding list. But we group strongly recommended Axiom export South Africa, the reason and the strategy analysis as below. . South Africa PEST Analysis and Cell industry introduction by ups 2. Political South Africa is a parliamentary republic, although unlike most such republics the President is both head of stated head of government, and depends for his tenure on the confidence of Parliament. The executive, legislature and judiciary are all subject to the supremacy of the Constitution, and the superior courts have the power to strike down executive actions and acts of Parliament if they are unconstitutional. The National Assembly, the lower house of Parli ament, consists of 400 members and is elected every five years y a system of party-list proportional representation.The National Council of Provinces, the upper house, consists of ninety members, with each of the nine provincial electroluminescent ten members. After each parliamentary election, the National Assembly elects one of its members as President; hence the President serves a term of office the same as that Of the Assembly, normally five years. NO President may serve more than two terms in office. The President appoints a Deputy President and Ministers, who form the Cabinet which consists of Departments and Ministries.The President and the Cabinet may be moved by the National Assembly by a motion of no confidence. In the most recent election, held on 7 May 2014, the African National Congress (NC) won 62. 2% of the vote and 249 seats, while the main opposition, the Democratic Alliance (DAD) won 22. 2% of the vote and 89 seats. The Economic Freedom Fighters, founded by Julius Male, the former President of the Ann.'s Youth Wing who was later expelled from the NC, won 6. 4% of the vote and 25 seats.The NC has been the governing political party in South Africa since the end of apartheid. Since 2004, the country has had many thousands of popular protests, some Eileen, making it, according to one academic, the â€Å"most protest-rich country in the world†. There have been a number of incidents of political repression as well as threats of future repression in violation of this constitution leading some analysts and civil society organizations to conclude that there is or could be a new climate of political repression, or a decline in political tolerance.Leaders of the BRICKS nations at the G-20 summit in Brisbane, 15 November 2014. South African President Jacob Zamia and Chinese President Huh Joints upgraded bilateral ties between the two countries on 24 AUgUSt 201 0, hen they signed the Beijing Agreement, which elevated South Africans earlier â€Å"s trategic partnership† with China to the higher level of â€Å"comprehensive strategic partnership† in both economic and political affairs, including the strengthening of exchanges be;en their respective ruling parties and legislatures.In April 2011, South Africa formally joined the Brazil-Russia-India- China (BRICKS) grouping of countries, identified by President Zamia as the country's largest trading partners, and also the largest trading partners with Africa as a whole. Zamia asserted that BRICKS member countries would also ark with each other through the SIN, the Group of Twenty (620) and the India, Brazil South Africa (BIBS) forum. By 201 3, China have become the single largest trading partner of South Africa. 2. 2 Economy South Africa has a mixed economy, the second largest in Africa after Nigeria.It also has a relatively high GAP per capita compared to other countries in sub-Sahara Africa ($1 1,750 at APP as of 2012). Despite this, south Africa is still burdened b y a relatively high rate of poverty and unemployment, and is also ranked in the top 10 countries in the world for income inequality, measured by the Gin coefficient. Unlike most of the world's poor countries, South Africa does not have a thriving informal economy; according to COED estimates, only 15% of South African jobs are in the informal sector, compared with around half in Brazil and India and nearly three-quarters in Indonesia.The COED attributes this difference to South Africans widespread welfare system. World Bank research shows that South Africa has one of the widest gaps between per capita GNP versus its Human Development Index ranking, with only Botswana showing a larger gap. After 1 994 overspent policy brought down inflation, stabilized public finances, and some foreign capital was attracted, however growth was still subpart. From 2004 onward economic growth picked up significantly; both employment and capital formation increased. South Africa is a popular tourist des tination, and a substantial amount of revenue comes from tourism.Illegal immigrants are involved in informal trading. Many immigrants to South Africa continue to live in poor conditions, and the immigration policy has become increasingly restrictive since 1994. Principal international trading partners of South Africa-?besides other African countries-?include Germany, the United States, China, Japan, the United Kingdom and Spain. The South African agricultural industry contributes around of formal employment, relatively low compared to other parts of Africa, as well as providing work for casual laborers and contributing around 2. 6% of GAP for the nation.Due to the aridity of the land, only 13. 5% can be used for crop production, and only 3% is considered high potential land. In August 2013, South Africa was ranked as the top African Country of the Future by FED magazine based on the country's economic potential, labor environment, cost-effectiveness, infrastructure, business friendl iness, and foreign direct environmentalist's. The IFS ranks South Africa as the 36th safest tax haven in the world, ahead Of the Philippines but behind the Bahamas. 2. 3 social During 1995-2003, the number of formal jobs decreased and informal jobs increased; overall unemployment worsened.The government's Black Economic Empowerment policies have drawn criticism from Nave Magenta, lead economist for research and information at the Development Bank of Southern Africa, for focusing â€Å"almost exclusively on promoting individual wineries by black people (which) does little to address broader economic disparities, though the rich may become more diverse. † Official affirmative action policies have seen a rise in black economic wealth and an emerging black middle class. Other problems include state ownership and interference, which impose high barriers to entry in many areas.Restrictive labor regulations have contributed to the unemployment malaise. Along with many African nation s, South Africa has been experiencing a ‘brain drain in the past 20 years. This is believed to be potentially damaging for the regional economy, not in citation given][clarification needed]and is almost certainly detrimental for the well-being of those reliant on the healthcare infrastructure. The skills drain in South Africa tends to demonstrate racial contours given the skills distribution legacy of South Africa and has thus resulted in large white South African communities abroad.However, the statistics which purport to show a brain drain are disputed and also do not account for repatriation and expiry of foreign work contracts. According to several surveys there has been a reverse in brain drain following the global uncial crisis of 2008-2009 and expiration of foreign work contracts. In the first quarter of 2011, confidence levels for graduate professionals were recorded at a level of in a UPS survey. 2. 4 Technological Several important scientific and technological develo pments have originated in South Africa.The first human-to-human heart transplant was performed by cardiac surgeon Christiana Bernard at Grotto Churl Hospital in December 1967, Max Tiller developed a vaccine against yellow fever, Allan McLeod Carjack pioneered x-ray computed tomography, and Aaron Kaleidoscope aerographical electron microscopy techniques. With the exception of that of Bernard, all of these advancements were recognized with Nobel Prizes. Sydney Brenner won most recently, in 2002, for his pioneering work in molecular biology.Mark Shuttlecock founded an early Internet security company Thaw, that was subsequently bought out by world-leader Version. Despite government efforts to encourage entrepreneurship in biotechnology, IT and other high technology fields, no other notable groundbreaking companies have been founded in South Africa. It is the expressed objective of he government to transition the economy to be more reliant on high technology, based on the realization tha t South Africa cannot compete with Far Eastern economies in manufacturing, nor can the republic rely on its mineral wealth in perpetuity.South Africa has cultivated a burgeoning astronomy community. It hosts the Southern African Large Telescope, the largest optical telescope in the southern hemisphere. South Africa is currently building the Karol Array Telescope as a pathfinder for the ?1. 5 billion Square Kilometer Array project. On 25 May 201 2 it was announced that hosting of the Square Kilometer Array Telescope will be split over both the South African and the Australia/New Zealand sites.Telecommunications infrastructure in South Africa provides modern and efficient service to urban areas, including cellular and internet services. In 1 997, Talked, the South African telecommunications partially, was partly privatized and entered into a strategic equity partnership with a consortium of two companies, including CBS, a U. S. Telecommunications company. In exchange for exclusivity ( a monopoly) to provide certain services for 5 years, Talked assumed an obligation to facilitate network modernization and expansion into the unseeded areas.A Second Network Operator was to be licensed to compete with Talked across its spectrum of services in 2002, although this license was only officially handed over in late 2005 and has recently begun operating under the name, Motel . Five cellular companies provide service to over 30 million subscribers, with South Africa considered to have the 4th most advanced mobile telecommunications network worldwide. The five cellular providers are Voodoos, MET, Cell C,Virgin Mobile and Talked (Mobile), which is run by Talked. 2.Mobile Industry Telecommunications is one of the fastest growing sectors of South Africans economy, driven by explosive growth in mobile telephony and broadband connectivity. With a network that is 99. 9% digital and includes the latest in fixed-line, wireless and satellite communication, the country has the most dev eloped telecoms network in Africa. South Africans has a relatively low rate of fixed-line telephony, with around 4. 2;million fixed-line connections (I TU, 201 0). Fixed-line telephony is dominated by Talked, which is listed on the SSE and majority owned by the Department of Communications.Telecoms monopoly in running fixed-line services came to an end in 2006, when the country's second fixed-line operator, Motel, began its operations. Majority- owned by Indian's Data Communications, Motel offers voice and data services to around 9-million customers. Mobile phone use in South Africa has increased from 17% of adults in 2000 to 76% in 201 0, according to research firm Nielsen Southern Africa. Today, more South Africans 29-million use mobile phones than radio (28-million), TV (27-million) or personal computers (6-million).Less than 5-million South Africans use landlines phones. South Africa has four licensed mobile operators: MET N, Voodoos (majority owned by UK Videophone), Cell C (75 % owned by Saudi Ogre, an international telecommunications holdings firm), and ATA, a subsidiary of Talked. Mobile penetration is estimated at more than 1 0%, one of the highest rates in the world. South African mobile companies are also making inroads internationally, with MET leading the way: the company has well over 1 O- million subscribers in more than 20 countries in Africa, Asia and the Middle East.The increase in usage of mobile and smartness has also lead to increasing numbers of South Africans using the Internet. There were an estimated 8. 5-million users by the end of 201 1, up from 6. 8-million the year before. It is projected that the 10-million user barrier will be broken by the end of 201 2 (World Wide Word, May 2012). While mobile phones are driving usage, data costs are being driven down by the increasing number of undersea cables connecting sub-Sahara Africa to the rest of the world. Undersea cable capacity to South Africa at the end of 201 1 was 2. 69 Terabyte a s econd (Tips), and that will rise to 11. Tips by the end of 2012. This doubled again in 2013. The government, via the Department of Communications, aims to implement a national broadband network to ensure universal access by 2020. Broadband Infract, the state-owned company tasked with improving internet access and bringing down broadband prices, sells high-capacity long-distance transmission services to telecoms operators, internet service providers and other value added network service providers. MET N, Voodoos and Motel are jointly building a skim fiber-optic cable en;ark connecting several major centers across South Africa.The first phase of the cable, linking Sautà ©ing with Zulu-Natal, as commissioned in June 2010. Fibbers Telecommunications is building a 12 km national open-access fiber-optic broadband network, which will increase the supply of long-distance capacity between major cities such as Johannesburg, Cape Toffee and Durban, as well as towns and rural areas along the r oute. It is a partnership between Cell C, CIT firm Internet Solutions, and investment management and advisory firm Convergence Partners. Provinces, via their municipalities, also have plans to invest in affordable broadband infrastructure.The Western Cape, for example, aims to connect the 4 000 overspent facilities and every school in the province to a broadband network, as well as ensure the public has easy access to CIT facilities. 3. How to operate Axiom in South Africa 3. 1 The smartened market in AS Lees see a South African Mobile Report reveals the mobile phone brands of choice by South Africans Internet users, which showed that the most popular mobile phone brands among the country's Internet users are BlackBerry, Samsung, Monika, and Apple.The following chart shows the mobile phone brands owned by South African Internet users. Mobile phone brands owned in AS It should be noted that a single user can own multiple devices. 3. 2 What phones South Africans really want Smartened purchase preference The low position of Apple's phone (12. 3%) is mainly attributed to the fact that phones are relatively expensive in the country. The similar proportion Apple in these two chart shows the Apple purchaser has kind of brand loyalty.High owned level of Monika and Blackberry exceed two thirds, but preference of these two brand account less than one third, many South Africans plan to purchase a Samsung smartened when they upgrade their current phone. Samsung is expected to be the market leader in South Africa over the next few years. So we assume here that more people tend to price sensitive in choosing smartened, and the biggest competitors could be Samsung, we have great market space to serve in the price sensitive smartened users. 3. 3 How does Axiom benefit S. A. smartened users?Specs Comparison between Mi 4 vs. Samsung vs. Expire Z vs. ETC MM We clearly see the main specs among these new generation phones , MI are more competitive in RAM and Battery use based on t he similarities of other specs. We check from commerce website ,the price of Samsung SO sell ERROR, in exchange with ARM, about RHOMB ,kind of lower the price compare with China. But after calculating the changing price ,Samsung still has higher in half than MIM. So from both pictures to illustrate , we find the Axiom user will enjoy the fast speed of operating, touch, big screen, nice design, and very competitive price. . 4 How to position it? For the nice experience with good price, the dynamic image will attract more young generation and the group people who more care the good performance-cost that are our advantages , less brand loyalty users tend to our first lot users in AS. )Butte need to cultivate our own brand fans, our business model and the process of manufacturing are difficult to be copied by other international brand , and it is impossible for AS local people to do such kind of brand, from product itself we have great advantage 2)Low level image difficult to be changed when you want to enter into the high level .So we position our products as high quality ,good In cost performance . 3. 5 Business Model in overseas trade For supplies, we still put manufacturers in China, some good suppliers we have been cooperated with , air ship to South Africa by CA airlines. TO open he market we need to find more channels, social medias are still our main tool to do marketing, for it is difficult to find a close partner as agent to do that , but finding exclusive agents also is our acceptable way in South Africa market.At the beginning Partnered with local commerce website such as Edgewise (claimed largest online mall in South Apical). South Africa Official Faceable Page We might sell its products on its official website in the future. We might cooperate the local agents having the experience store to sell together. With a bit higher price , ERROR for MIM is similar to the price buying Samsung SO, the old generation of Samsung and one-year distributor warranty. Unitary products and concentration Every year only arise one product, and focus on it; Focus on one price point, only do one product.This strategy has help the company to better control the quality, especially technology about the hardware. We can continue this business model in AS Already invite costumer to participate in the product design At the beginning of designing the products, Axiom listen to costumer's opinion widely and this action make the products more cater to costumer's needs and second potentially arouse the purchase desire of consumer. N SAC'S experience store,We will invite AS local to participate in the product improvement.Treat costumer friendly and provide petty favors After the first launch of MOM, when they buy the products, we will give them coupon and a thank you letter, together with a film to protect the mobile phone. All these actions can make the consumer deeply feel the sense of belonging to Axiom Company and win good public praise. High configuration b ut low price-â€Å"Future Goods†, price difference with the nominal and actual Axiom's normal price is 1999 however the actual price to buy it normally is ore than 1 999 even is 2499 as it use the strategy â€Å"Panic buying†.Costumer finally buy it with even with price 2499 which is much higher than the nominal price they still think it's worthy. And this is the key point for Axiom to success to use customer's mentality. This will be our main strategy in AS. To develop greatly in AS,we will put effort to attract local Venture Investment. After the first launch of MOM,we will develop other products to be aliened with domestic:Hardware,Software and Internet service. In summary, we start by launching local official website and Faceable Page, ND local forum.We would choose to sell its product on local official website, or cooperate with local e-commerce website. Gradually, when we could fully localize and solve delivery and payment issues, it will sell on its official web site, also the not very low price, we can cooperate with local agent to have experience store. 4. Risk and Return Analysis by SOOT We need to think about risks in South Africa The news for Axiom over the internet can be easily found, but not all of them are good news. The good news is that Axiom keeps its strong performance in China market. 1 Creativeness However, recent news by PC World questioned privacy concerns about Axiom sending user data its server without permission. What's more, Axiom's globalization is shadowed by its claim of â€Å"Apple of China†. The launch of MIL 6 soon got tech media's critics of â€Å"copying ISO 7†. Its goanna take Axiom a long time to build its brand internationally, It will not be an easy battle for Axiom to change its global image of â€Å"copycat†, but we will have to wait and see. 4. 2 Leadership Axiom's CEO Lei June plays an important role in Axiom's marketing in China.But stepping out of China, nobody knows Lei June. Rath er than being an positive brand influence, Lei Sun's early claim of being â€Å"Steve Jobs† in China actually is a big hurdle for Axiom's globalization. Nobody will care about an imitator. 4. 3 E-Commerce Channel Axiom's flash sale in China is extremely successful, with direct online-only sale on its official website. But the e-commerce business environment may differ in different countries, marketing, logistics and customer services varied. How Axiom remain close relationships with its customers will be an even cougher challenge for the culture understanding. . 4 Quality Control When going abroad in AS, Axiom should pay more attention to its quality control to prevent large scale complaints, and really focus on customer services to build up the brand's word-of-mouth. After all, high quality smartened with low price is everything to Axiom. 4. 5 Chain Expansion Africa is so different with other continents, the country we target has the highest GAP level in Africa, and most cou ntries in Africa people cannot imitate the consumption habit, many are considering the basic needs.

God Clockmaker Vs Chess Player Religion Essay Essays

God Clockmaker Vs Chess Player Religion Essay Essays God Clockmaker Vs Chess Player Religion Essay Paper God Clockmaker Vs Chess Player Religion Essay Paper With the Reformation in the sixteenth century, a new faith emerged. Protestantism, a faith based more on the reading and personal reading of the Bible, attracted many followings. Naturally, every person s reading was non the same. Sects formed within the Protestant faith, one of which was the Puritans. The Puritan religion revolved around the position of God as a vengeful, unforgiving cheat participant who controlled every facet of his followings lives. These more extremist Protestants besides viewed human nature as of course iniquitous and evil. Many of the Puritans were unhappy with the manner the Church of England was learning the Christian religion, and moved to the New World to put up churches and spread out Puritanism. As more and more of the population began to read the Bible and construe it in different ways, a more scientific and sensible religion surfaced. Termed Deism, the new faith attracted some of the greatest heads of the English settlements, most notably Benjamin Franklin. Franklin viewed God as more of an all-knowing clocksmith and human nature as inherently good. These positions differed greatly from those of the Puritans. While the Puritan beliefs towards God and human nature required a more pious attack to life, the Deist rules of Franklin called for a more hands-off, self dependent manner of life. : The Puritan God s intercession was non limited to those who had evidently sinned though. Mary Rowlandson, a devout Puritan, was kidnapped when Indians raided her small town of Lancaster. She watched as most of her household and townsfolk were slaughtered, and so taken prisoner for an drawn-out period of clip. During her parturiency, she saw some of her household being traded or yielding to the changeless menace of decease. Rowlandson viewed the full episode as a Job-like spiritual test, and afterwards felt that she genuinely knew what sorrow and affliction was ( 8 ) . Rowlandson ended the history of her narrative by saying that she learned to look beyond present and smaller problems, and to be quited under themaˆÂ ¦stand still and see the redemption of the Lord ( 8 ) . Her experience brought her closer to God and made her more aware of his changeless presence. Puritans and Deists were genuinely similar in merely a individual manner: both believed in the being of a Supreme Being. Benjamin Franklin begins his booklet with There is said to be a First mover, who is called GOD, Maker of the Universe ( Franklin 6 ) . Not merely does Franklin admit to the obvious being of a Higher Being, he implies that this Maker of the Universe is more of an perceiver of life, when he calls God the first mover. Where the two beliefs differed was in the function of this divinity. Unlike the Puritans, Deists like Benjamin Franklin believed that God took a more removed attack to regulating His Creation. Although Franklin s parents raised him as a rigorous Genevan, he began to oppugn his religion every bit early as 15. Franklin states that after doubting by bends of several points, as I found them disputed in the different books I read, I began to doubt of Revelation itself ( Franklin 5 ) . Franklin came to see the Bible as no less than a book of fabrication s, and questioned whether Jesus was genuinely a divinity. This belief was true for all Deists. To those who practiced this religion, God was non a Christian cheat participant, who controlled the actions of all, but more of a clocksmith, who created adult male, so took a measure back into a more experimental function. The positions of the Puritans and Deists differ on more than merely the function of a higher being. Their several beliefs about the position of human nature were complete antonyms. Puritans, through reading of the narrative of Adam and Eve in the book of Genesis, believe that worlds are born of course iniquitous. In a 1645 reference to Massachusetts legislative assembly, Governor John Winthrop states that our [ People s ] nature is now corrupt ( because all people are evildoers ( Winthrop 1 ) . Winthrop was discoursing natural autonomies, which he described as the freedom to make whatever one wants. He goes on to state that when given free reign to exert this autonomy, work forces turn more evil and in clip to be worse than beast animals ( Winthrop 1 ) . This public reference exemplifies the Puritan take on human nature. All people are evildoers and when left to make what they want, will perpetrate beastly acts. To forestall this, the settlers needed an elective authorities under the authorization of Christ. As New England Minister Thomas Shepard stated, good workss can non acquire anyone into heavenaˆÂ ¦human Black Marias are disgusting sinks of all godlessness, buggery, blasphemy, slaying, prostitution, criminal conversation, enchantress trade [ and ] sodomy ( Wigglesworth 4 ) . He subsequently says, [ people s ] best responsibilities are tainted, poisoned, and mingled with some wickedness and hence are most abominable in the eyes of a holy God ( Wigglesworth 4 ) . Shepard s statements once more represent the Puritan belief of corrupt, built-in human nature. He is connoting that no affair how good one s actions are, they are stained by the crud of original wickedness. He besides hints at the thought of predestination, connoting that if one who has non been granted redemption efforts to derive it through good workss, he or she is dissing the Lord through their actions. The Deist position of human nature is the complete antonym. While the Puritans argued that God was holy and vindictive, Franklin stated that the expostulation that God permits evil actions to be done, for Wise terminals and intents destroys itself. He argues that whatever an boundlessly good God [ creates ] must be good, is thereby made good, and can non be otherwise ( Franklin 6-7 ) . In other words, because God is an all-good being, his Creation can be nil less than this ; human nature is inherently good. This belief wholly contradicts that of the Puritans. Of class, this does non intend that Franklin did non acknowledge that worlds are capable of morally evil workss. In order to battle any human desire to perpetrate bad workss, Franklin set up a list of 13 virtuousnesss to help him in his quest to make moral flawlessness ( Franklin 12 ) . He boldly declares that he wished to populate without perpetrating any mistake at any clip ; I would suppress all that either natural disposition, usage, or company might take me into ( Franklin 12 ) . Franklin recognizes that there are built-in human desires to perpetrate morally incorrect workss and sets up a program to control said desires. His principles were placed in an order for him to make them and included moderation, silence, order, declaration, frugalness, industry, earnestness, justness, moderateness, cleanliness, repose, celibacy and humbleness. The simple fact that Franklin was on a pursuit for moral flawlessness illustrates his Enlightened, Deist believing. Franklin sought to go the best that he could be through a set of criterions that he had created himself. This self dependent manner of t hought was rather contrary to that of Puritans at that clip. Puritans did non believe in the simple construct of moral flawlessness and if they did, it surely could non be achieved without monolithic aid from Christ. Alternatively, Puritans were much more dependent on the word of God to help them in life and assist do of import determinations. This is apparent in both the narratives of Mary Rowlandson and John Dane. In Dane s autobiography, he recalls picking up a Bible and turning to a random poetry to assist him make up ones mind whether or non he should travel to America. The first 1 he finds reads Come out from among them, touch no dirty thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people ( Dane 6 ) . Dane interprets the optimistic tone of the transition to be a clear mark from God stating him to travel to New England. Dane s Puritan parents rapidly agree and help him travel. Like Dane, Rowlandson used a Bible poetry to help her in her battle as an Indian prisoner. When all seemed lost, she read Psalm 94:18, which read when my pe s slipped, thy clemency, O Lord, held me up ( Rowlandson 7 ) . After happening new hope in the Psalm, Rowlandson finds out that she is shortly to be released. Her religion in God gave her the aid and inspiration needed to maintain traveling. The Puritan religion and the Deist religion were merely genuinely similar in one manner: the belief in a Higher Power. The two faiths differed in every other manner, including the good or immorality of human nature, and most significantly, the function of God in mundane life. To Deists like Franklin, God was merely the first mover, a clocksmith, who created adult male, so took a measure back. To Puritans like Rowlandson, Dane, Winthrop and Wigglesworth, God was involved in every facet of human life, and interfered when He felt fit. To them, God was an almighty cheat participant.

Four Tough-Love, Common Sense Rules in Freelancing

Four Tough-Love, Common Sense Rules in Freelancing When a new writer asks me how to start making money freelancing, they usually ask What are the rules? You can buy many books and take classes on freelancing, but there are some pieces of advice that are pure common sense. 1) Do not pitch pieces until you already write well.   You dont start writing 2) Know that market well.   Sounds almost like a cliche, but believe it or not, most of the queries I receive have nothing to do with FundsforWriters. Same goes for most blogs, magazines, and periodicals. Many writers sling articles out hoping they fit somewhere. Editors get more than enough good articles to select from without sorting through those that dont. And yes, word count matters. Pitch smart and accurately. Clean and intelligently. 3) Do not ask for the guidelines. Editors do not have time to teach you how to write for them. Its your job to read the publication, hunt for guidelines, and pitch correctly. When you write and ask what an editor needs and how they want it, expect rejection. The exception to this rule is if you are well-established as a freelancer, can tout a serious string of credentials with superb publications, and want to write a letter of introduction instead. 4) Do not argue with the editor. Arguing with an editor is asking for rejection. They dont have time for that. They also know better than you what best fits the publication. Tough love indeed. A newbie or hob

Module Four Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Module Four Assignment - Essay Example The high profile individuals with information falsification charges included a former director of â€Å"Massachusetts Institute of Technology†, head coach at â€Å"Notre Dame† football team and â€Å"CEO of RadioShack†. These mentioned individuals were fired due to resume forgery. According to a survey conducted by â€Å"ADP Screening and Selection Services† in 2001, it was found that more than 44% of the applicants furnish fake information in their respective resumes (DeKay & DeKay, 2008). Falsification of employment application relates to fraud resume information which is usually found to be furnished by the applicants during interview and candidates found guilty of such activities are usually barred from proceeding further (Texas Workforce Commission Values, 2011). It has been deciphered from the case that Laura serves as a transcriptionist in a company where Jeremy acts as a director of ‘Health Information System (HIM)’ department. Laura was known to acquire this position by providing incorrect information that she held an associate’s degree. But after a definite period of time Jeremy discovered the reality from one of Laura’s colleagues that she was yet to receive the degree after completing two classes. In such a circumstance, Jeremy should terminate Laura from her designation as soon as possible. However, if Laura is found to hold an effective performance record then it would be quite difficult for Jeremy to undertake such an action. In this situation, Jeremy needs to consider the fact that whether his decision of firing Laura would affect the profit of the company or not as a company’s profit is believed to depend on employees’ performance (McCuen Sayles & Schnering, 2007). According to the US employment act, this kind of fraudulent information is considered to be illegal by the companies. Jeremy can terminate Laura for a specified time period till

Health Promotion Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Health Promotion Theory - Essay Example Women’s and men’s health is also part of community nursing because community nursing seeks to deliver health services to all members of the community – men and women included. It caters to the needs of these men and women as members of the community, and most especially, within their families and in relation to the roles they play within their family and community (Lundy, Lundy, & Janes, 2009). Community health nursing focuses on health promotion and prevention at its most basic level, and involving each member of the community. It seeks to establish caring relationships with the different members of the community, based on a larger and more interactive community context. Based on such general functions and relationships, this paper shall discuss the role of the community health nurse in men and women’s health. More specifically, it shall identify the action areas as outlined in the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion and discuss, through examples, how the se are applied within men’s and women’s nursing practice. It shall attempt to discuss community health nursing and its applications to the roles which men and women play in the community and in their families. This study is being undertaken in an effort to come up with a comprehensive and scholarly understanding of community health nursing. The different action areas identified in the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, as confirmed by the Jakarta Declaration on Leading Health Promotion into the 21st Century include actions: to build healthy public policy, to strengthen community action; to develop personal skills; to create supportive environments for health; and to reorient health services towards preventing diseases and promoting health (WHO, 2010). First and foremost, men’s and women’s health can be strengthened through community action. At the very center of this action is the empowerment of communities – giving them â€Å"ownership and